FES, Morocco: Top 7 Things to See and Do

Nestled in the heart of Morocco, Fes, also known as Fez, is a city steeped in in Morocco filled with history and culture, and is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring North Africa. From its bustling markets and winding alleyways to its historic palaces and mosques, Fes is a city that will enchant and inspire visitors. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at the top seven things to see and do in Fes, from exploring the city’s medina to admiring its stunning architecture.

1. Explore the Medina of Fes

   

The Medina of Fes, also known as Fes el-Bali, is a historic walled city located in Fes, Morocco. It is considered one of the best-preserved examples of an ancient Islamic city and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Medina of Fes is renowned for its labyrinthine streets, stunning architecture, and vibrant cultural scene.

Visitors can explore the many mosques, madrasas, and traditional Moroccan homes that dot the area, as well as the bustling markets and artisanal shops that offer everything from spices and textiles to leather goods and ceramics. The Medina of Fes is a must-see destination for anyone interested in history, culture, and architecture, and provides a fascinating glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of Morocco.

FUNFACT: Fez is home to the oldest university in the world: The University of Al Quaraouiyine, located in the heart of the Fes medina, was founded in 859 AD and is considered the oldest continuously operating degree-granting university in the world.

2. Visit the Chouara Tannery

   

Chouara Tannery is a historic leather tanning district located in the old medina of Fez, Morocco. The tannery has been in operation for over 1,000 years and is considered one of the oldest tanneries in the world. The tanning process at Chouara Tannery is still done using traditional methods that have been passed down from generation to generation.

The process begins with the raw hides being soaked in large vats of cow urine and pigeon excrement for several days, which softens the hides and removes any fur or hair. Next, the hides are washed and then placed in a series of dyeing vats, where they are colored using natural pigments such as henna, saffron, and indigo.

Finally, the hides are stretched and dried in the sun before being sold to local artisans who use them to make leather goods such as bags, shoes, and jackets. Visiting the Chouara Tannery is a unique experience and a great way to see traditional Moroccan craftsmanship in action.

3. Tour the Royal Palace of Fes

   

The Royal Palace of Fes, also known as Dar el Makhzen, is a stunning example of traditional Moroccan architecture located in the heart of the Fes medina. Built in the late 19th century, the palace is home to the current King of Morocco when he visits the city.

Visitors can explore the palace’s beautiful gardens, intricate mosaics, and ornate gates, which are made of bronze and covered in gold leaf. The palace’s main entrance is particularly impressive, with its grand archways, towering doors, and intricate tilework. Inside, visitors can see the palace’s impressive reception hall, known as the Mabkhara, as well as the royal stables, which house a collection of ornate carriages and horses.

While the palace is not open to the public, visitors can still admire its exterior and take in the grandeur of this impressive architectural gem.

4. Experience the Attarine Medersa

   

Attarine Medersa is a historic Islamic school located in the heart of the Fes medina, Morocco. Built in the 14th century, the medersa is considered one of the finest examples of Merinid architecture in the city. The entrance to the medersa is a beautifully decorated portal with intricate carvings and mosaics. Inside, visitors can explore the central courtyard, which is surrounded by small dormitory rooms where students would have lived and studied. The courtyard is adorned with intricate tilework and carvings, as well as a beautiful central fountain.

The medersa’s prayer hall is particularly impressive, with its high cedar wood ceiling and intricately carved archways. Visitors can also see the medersa’s impressive collection of Korans, which are on display in glass cases in the prayer hall. Attarine Medersa is a must-visit for anyone interested in Islamic architecture and history, and provides a fascinating glimpse into the daily life of students in medieval Morocco.

5. Discover the Mellah of Fes

   

The Mellah of Fes is a historic Jewish quarter located in the heart of the Fes medina, Morocco. Built in the late 16th century, the Mellah was established as a separate area for Jewish residents and became one of the largest Jewish communities in North Africa.

Today, the Mellah is a fascinating neighborhood to explore, with its narrow alleys, historic synagogues, and vibrant markets. Visitors can see the historic Ibn Danan Synagogue, which dates back to the 17th century and is renowned for its beautiful architecture and intricate tilework. The Mellah is also home to a number of Jewish cemeteries, including the famed Beth Haïm Cemetery, which is the final resting place of many prominent Jewish figures from Fes. Visitors can also explore the Mellah’s bustling souks, which offer a wide range of traditional goods, from spices and textiles to jewelry and ceramics.

The Mellah of Fes is a unique and fascinating neighborhood that offers a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of Morocco’s Jewish community.

FUNFACT: Fez is famous for its traditional pottery: The city is renowned for its intricate, handcrafted ceramics, which are sold in markets throughout the city. The pottery is typically decorated with geometric patterns and bright colors, and is a popular souvenir for visitors to take home.

6. Visit the Bab Bou Jeloud Gate

   

Bab Bou Jeloud Gate, also known as the Blue Gate, is one of the main entry points to the old city of Fes, Morocco. Built in the early 20th century, the gate is an impressive example of traditional Moroccan architecture, with its horseshoe arches, intricate tilework, and vibrant blue and green color scheme.

Visitors can pass through the gate and enter the bustling heart of the Fes medina, where they will find a vibrant array of markets, restaurants, and historic sites. The gate’s name, Bab Bou Jeloud, translates to “Gate of the Blue Pearl,” and the vibrant blue color of the gate is said to represent the city’s rich cultural heritage.

At night, the gate is illuminated with lights, giving it an even more striking appearance. Bab Bou Jeloud Gate is a must-see for anyone visiting Fes, and provides a fascinating introduction to the city’s rich history and vibrant culture.

FUNFACT: Fez has a unique musical tradition: The city is known for its Andalusian-style music, which combines Arabic, Berber, and European influences. The music is typically performed by a small ensemble of musicians, and features intricate rhythms and melodic structures.

7. Relax in the Jardin Jnan Sbil

   

Jardin Jnan Sbil, also known as the Bou Jeloud Garden, is a beautiful public park located in the heart of the Fes medina, Morocco. Originally built in the 19th century as the private garden of the city’s governor, the park was opened to the public in the 20th century and is now a popular spot for both locals and tourists. The garden is beautifully landscaped, with a wide range of trees, plants, and flowers, as well as several fountains and small ponds.

Visitors can stroll along the park’s winding pathways, relax on one of its many benches, or enjoy a picnic in one of its shaded areas. The garden is also home to a number of historic buildings, including the Borj Nord watchtower and a former palace that now houses a cultural center.

Throughout the year, the garden hosts a range of events and performances, including music concerts, poetry readings, and art exhibitions. Jardin Jnan Sbil is a peaceful and beautiful oasis in the heart of bustling Fes, and is a must-visit for anyone looking to escape the city’s hustle and bustle.

Fes is a city that captivates visitors with its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning architecture. Whether you’re exploring the winding alleyways of the medina or admiring the intricate tilework of the city’s historic buildings, there’s no shortage of things to see and do in this fascinating city. From the Royal Palace to the Jardin Jnan Sbil, each of these seven attractions offers a unique glimpse into the city’s past and present, and is sure to leave a lasting impression on anyone who visits. So why not book your trip to Fes today and discover all that this amazing city has to offer?

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