If you’re planning a trip to Morocco, be sure to include Chefchaouen (also called, “Chaouen”) on your itinerary. Known as the “Blue City,” this picturesque town is nestled in the Rif Mountains of northwest Morocco, about 110 km southeast of Tangier. This small town boasts a unique charm with its blue-washed buildings and stunning natural scenery.
More Information about Chefchaouen:
The best time to visit Chefchaouen is during the spring (March to May) and fall (September to November) when the weather is mild and pleasant. The summer months (June to August) can be quite hot, and the winter months (December to February) can be cold and rainy.
In terms of weather, Chefchaouen has a Mediterranean climate with mild winters and warm summers. The average temperature in the summer is around 27°C (81°F), and in the winter, it can drop to around 10°C (50°F).
Getting around Chefchaouen is relatively easy. The town is small enough to explore on foot, and there are also taxis available for hire. If you want to explore the surrounding areas, you can rent a car or hire a driver.
Here are the top 10 must-see or do activities to add to your list.
1. Wander Chefchaouen’s Medina
Chefchaouen’s Medina is one of the most unique and picturesque medinas in Morocco. It is a maze of narrow alleys and streets painted in various shades of blue, offering an enchanting and unforgettable experience to visitors. The medina is home to many traditional Moroccan buildings, including houses, mosques, and public squares, all painted in blue hues, which is the signature of the city.
The medina is known for its authentic Moroccan souks and markets, which offer a wide range of goods, from traditional handicrafts, such as woven carpets, textiles, pottery, and silver jewelry, to fresh produce, spices, and other local delicacies.
Walking through the medina’s streets, visitors can also admire the intricate details of the architecture, such as the intricately carved wooden doors and windows, the colorful tiles and mosaics, and the ornate ironwork.
In addition, the medina is home to several historical landmarks, such as the Kasbah and the Ethnographic Museum, which offer a glimpse into the city’s past and cultural heritage. Overall, visiting the Chefchaouen medina is an immersive and unforgettable experience that should not be missed when visiting the city.
2. Visit the Kasbah
The Kasbah in Chefchaouen is an ancient fortress that dates back to the 18th century, built by the ruling family of the time. Today, it serves as a museum and a cultural center where visitors can learn about the city’s history and culture. The Kasbah museum houses various exhibits, including traditional textiles, pottery, musical instruments, and historical photographs, providing a glimpse into the city’s past.
One of the highlights of the Kasbah is the Andalusian Gardens, located in the courtyard of the fortress. The garden is a peaceful oasis filled with beautiful flowers, fountains, and citrus trees, making it an ideal spot to relax and escape the bustling streets of Chefchaouen. The garden is open daily, and admission is included with the Kasbah museum ticket.
Other things to do in the Kasbah include visiting the ethnographic museum, which showcases the traditional way of life of the local Berber community, and exploring the old prison, which has been restored to give visitors an insight into the harsh conditions that inmates endured. Additionally, the Kasbah offers stunning views of the city and the surrounding Rif Mountains, making it a perfect spot for photography enthusiasts.
To get to the Kasbah, visitors can simply walk from the main square of Chefchaouen, as it is located in the heart of the medina. It is important to note that the Kasbah is closed on Tuesdays, so plan your visit accordingly.
3. Hike in the Rif Mountains
The Rif Mountains are a range of mountains that extend from Morocco’s Mediterranean coast to the Algerian border. Chefchaouen is situated in the heart of the Rif Mountains and is surrounded by stunning natural scenery.
What makes the Rif Mountains a must-see when visiting Chefchaouen is the incredible views they offer of the surrounding landscape. Visitors can hike in the mountains, explore the local flora and fauna, and take in the breathtaking vistas of the valleys and peaks. The mountains also provide a cooler climate than the town below, making them a refreshing escape from the heat of the day.
FUN FACT: Chefchaouen is surrounded by the Rif Mountains, which are home to a number of indigenous Berber tribes. The Berbers have a rich cultural history and are known for their unique language, customs, and traditions.
4. Take a day trip to Cascades d’Anchour
Cascades d’Anchour is a series of stunning waterfalls located in the Rif Mountains, a 45-minute drive from Chefchaouen. The waterfalls are a popular day trip destination for tourists visiting Chefchaouen, offering an escape from the hustle and bustle of the city and a chance to relax in nature.
To get to Cascades d’Anchour from Chefchaouen, visitors can take a taxi or hire a guide. The journey takes approximately one hour, with the last few kilometers of the drive on a winding, unpaved road.
Once there, visitors can hike along the river to reach the waterfalls. The hike is relatively easy and takes around 45 minutes to an hour, depending on how many stops you make to admire the scenery. Along the way, you’ll pass through olive groves, fig trees, and other native vegetation, and you’ll cross over small streams and bridges.
When you reach the waterfalls, you can swim in the cool, clear pools or simply relax and enjoy the view. There are several small cafés and restaurants near the waterfalls where you can grab a bite to eat or a cup of tea.
Overall, Cascades d’Anchour is a worthwhile day trip from Chefchaouen for anyone looking to escape the city and enjoy the natural beauty of the Rif Mountains. The hike to the waterfalls is relatively easy, and the scenery along the way is breathtaking. Once you reach the waterfalls, you can relax and unwind in the tranquil surroundings, making it a perfect day trip option.
5. Shop in the souks
Shopping in the Chefchaouen souk is a must-do activity for any visitor to the city. The souk is located in the heart of the old town and offers a wide variety of traditional Moroccan handicrafts, textiles, and other goods. Here are some of the items that are recommended for shopping in the Chefchaouen souk:
Blue-painted pottery: One of the signature features of Chefchaouen is its blue-washed buildings, and the same vibrant blue can be found on a range of pottery items sold in the souk. These include decorative plates, bowls, and other items that are perfect for bringing a touch of Moroccan style to your home.
Textiles: Moroccan textiles are known for their intricate patterns and vibrant colors, and the souk in Chefchaouen offers a range of options including blankets, carpets, and scarves. Handwoven Berber carpets and rugs are particularly popular and make for a great souvenir.
Leather goods: Morocco is famous for its high-quality leather goods, and the souk in Chefchaouen is no exception. Visitors can find leather bags, wallets, and other accessories in a range of colors and styles.
Spices: Moroccan cuisine is renowned for its bold flavors and spices, and the souk in Chefchaouen offers a range of traditional spices such as cumin, coriander, and turmeric. Visitors can also find specialty blends such as Ras El Hanout, which is used in many Moroccan dishes.
Silver jewelry: The souk in Chefchaouen offers a range of handmade silver jewelry items such as earrings, necklaces, and bracelets. These pieces often feature intricate designs and can make for a unique and special souvenir.
Overall, shopping in the Chefchaouen souk is a great way to experience the local culture and bring home some unique and authentic souvenirs. Visitors should be prepared to haggle with vendors and should always inspect items carefully before making a purchase.
6. Visit the Ethnographic Museum
The Ethnographic Museum in Chefchaouen is located in the old town and is dedicated to showcasing the local culture and way of life of the Rif Mountains. The museum is housed in a beautiful Andalusian-style building and features exhibits on traditional clothing, household items, handicrafts, and musical instruments. Visitors can learn about the history and customs of the local Berber population and gain insight into their daily lives. The museum is open daily from 9am to 6pm and there is a small entrance fee. It is a must-visit for those interested in the history and culture of the area.
7. Enjoy a traditional hammam
The traditional hammam is an essential part of Moroccan culture and is a must-try experience in Chefchaouen. It’s a relaxing and rejuvenating way to experience local customs and traditions, as well as to refresh yourself after a long day of exploring the town. The hammam experience typically involves a steam room, a hot bath, and a massage with traditional black soap, which is made from local olives. This can be a very soothing and therapeutic experience for both the body and the mind. The hammam in Chefchaouen typically offers a more authentic and less touristy experience than the ones found in larger cities like Marrakech.
Here are some of the top hammams in Chefchaouen:
La Perla Bleue: Located in the heart of the medina, this hammam offers a traditional Moroccan experience with a range of services including body scrubs, massages, and more.
Dar Baibou: A historic hammam that has been restored to its former glory, Dar Baibou offers a luxurious and relaxing atmosphere for its guests.
Casa Hassan: A traditional Moroccan hammam that offers a range of services, including a hot tub, steam room, and massages. This hammam is located in a traditional Moroccan riad with a cozy atmosphere and stunning views of the mountains.
Dar Batha: This historic hammam is over 500 years old and offers a traditional Moroccan spa experience with a range of services including massages, body scrubs, and more.
Hammam Essalihine: Located in the heart of the medina, this hammam offers a range of services including a steam room, hot tub, and massages. The decor is traditional and the atmosphere is relaxing.
Keep in mind that these hammams may require reservations in advance, especially during peak travel seasons.
FUN FACT: Chefchaouen is known for its high-quality cannabis, which is grown in the surrounding mountains. While it is illegal to use or possess cannabis in Morocco, many locals and tourists come to Chefchaouen to enjoy the plant’s medicinal properties and relaxed atmosphere.
8. Try the local cuisine
The local cuisine of Chefchaouen is a unique blend of Moroccan and Andalusian influences, and is known for its bold flavors and fresh ingredients. The town is famous for its goat cheese, which is often used in traditional dishes like tajine and couscous. Other local specialties include grilled meats, freshly caught seafood, and a variety of flavorful spices and herbs. Trying the local cuisine is a must-do activity in Chefchaouen because it provides a glimpse into the local culture and traditions, as well as a chance to savor some truly delicious dishes. There are many great restaurants and street food vendors in Chefchaouen where you can sample the local cuisine, so be sure to come hungry!
Here are my must-try restaurant recommendations:
Casa Hassan: This restaurant offers traditional Moroccan cuisine with a cozy atmosphere and stunning views of the mountains.
Bab Ssour: This restaurant is known for its seafood dishes and offers a variety of traditional Moroccan and Mediterranean cuisine.
Lala Mesouda: This restaurant offers a unique dining experience with a rooftop terrace and a menu that features local ingredients and traditional Moroccan dishes.
Taste of Morocco: 10 Must-Try Dishes During Your Visit
9. Visit the Spanish Mosque
The Spanish Mosque in Chefchaouen is a stunning piece of architecture that offers breathtaking panoramic views of the blue city and the surrounding mountains. It was built by the Spanish in the 1920s during their occupation of Morocco and is located on a hill overlooking the city.
To get to the Spanish Mosque, you can take a taxi from the city center or walk up the hill, which takes about 45 minutes. The walk is steep but worth it for the views.
When you arrive at the mosque, you will be greeted with a serene atmosphere and the sound of the wind blowing through the trees. The mosque itself is not open to visitors, but you can walk around the grounds and take in the stunning views.
The best time to visit the Spanish Mosque is either early in the morning or late in the afternoon, as the light is perfect for taking photos. Be sure to bring a camera and wear comfortable shoes, as there is some hiking involved.
Overall, visiting the Spanish Mosque is a must-do activity when in Chefchaouen. The views are truly spectacular and it is a great way to see the city from a different perspective.
10. Check out Place El Haouta
Place El Haouta is a popular square located in the heart of the medina of Chefchaouen. It is known for its vibrant atmosphere and colorful markets. The square is surrounded by a variety of cafes and restaurants serving traditional Moroccan cuisine, making it a great spot to enjoy a meal or a cup of mint tea.
One of the main attractions of Place El Haouta is its souk, or market, where locals and tourists alike can find a wide variety of goods, from handmade carpets and textiles to traditional Moroccan ceramics and spices. The market is known for its friendly vendors who are happy to chat with visitors and offer their products.
In the evening, Place El Haouta comes alive with street performers and musicians entertaining the crowds. It’s a great spot to people-watch and soak up the lively atmosphere of Chefchaouen.
With its stunning blue-washed streets, scenic mountain hikes, and unique local cuisine, Chefchaouen is a destination not to be missed in Morocco. From shopping in the souks to exploring the Kasbah and enjoying a traditional hammam, there’s something for everyone in this charming town. So pack your bags and get ready to discover the blue gem of Morocco – Chefchaouen!
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