Nestled in the heart of Vietnam, Hanoi is a city steeped in history and culture. From the bustling streets of the Old Quarter to the serene waters of Hoan Kiem Lake, Hanoi is a city of contrasts that never fails to fascinate and enchant visitors. In this guide, we’ll take a closer look at what makes Hanoi such a unique and special destination, from its must-see attractions to its mouth-watering street food and fascinating day trips.
Before we get to the Top 10 Attractions, here are some helpful information about Hanoi:
Weather
Hanoi has a tropical climate, with two main seasons: the dry season from November to April and the wet season from May to October. The average temperature is around 25°C (77°F) and the city can be quite humid.
Getting there
Hanoi has an international airport, Noi Bai Airport, located about 30 kilometers from the city center. There are many international and domestic flights to Hanoi. You can also take a train or bus from other parts of Vietnam.
Getting around
Hanoi is a bustling city with a lot of traffic, so walking may be the best way to explore the city center. You can also take a taxi, motorbike taxi, or use ride-sharing apps like Grab. Hanoi also has a bus system and a metro line under construction.
Best time to travel
The best time to visit Hanoi is during the dry season from November to April when the weather is cooler and less humid.
Food
Hanoi is known for its delicious street food, including pho, bun cha, banh mi, and egg coffee. Some popular places to try local food include Pho Gia Truyen, Bun Cha Ta, and Banh Mi 25.
Vietnam’s Delicious Cuisine: Top 8 Foods and Dishes to Try (with Photos)
Accommodation
Hanoi has a wide range of accommodation options, from budget hostels to luxury hotels. Some popular areas to stay include the Old Quarter, Hoan Kiem District, and the French Quarter. Some recommended hotels include Hanoi La Siesta Hotel & Spa, Hanoi Pearl Hotel, and Sofitel Legend Metropole Hanoi.
10 Things to See and Do:
1. Explore the Old Quarter with its narrow streets, markets, and traditional architecture.
The Old Quarter is one of the most famous and fascinating parts of Hanoi, known for its narrow streets, traditional architecture, and bustling markets. Here are some more details about this historic district:
The Old Quarter dates back to the 13th century, when Hanoi was first established as the capital of Vietnam. Over the centuries, the district grew and evolved, becoming a hub of commerce and culture in the city. Today, the Old Quarter retains much of its old-world charm, with many of its buildings and streets still intact.
The buildings in the Old Quarter are a mix of different architectural styles, reflecting the district’s long and varied history. Many of the structures are traditional tube houses, which are long and narrow with multiple stories. The houses are typically built close together, with narrow alleyways between them.
The Old Quarter is known for its many markets, which sell everything from fresh produce to textiles to souvenirs. Some of the most famous markets in the district include Dong Xuan Market, Hang Da Market, and Night Market.
There are many attractions to see in the Old Quarter, including historic temples, pagodas, and museums. Some popular sights include the Temple of Literature, Bach Ma Temple, and the Museum of Vietnamese Women.
The Old Quarter is also a great place to sample traditional Vietnamese cuisine. Some popular dishes to try include pho (noodle soup), bun cha (grilled pork with noodles), and banh mi (baguette sandwiches). There are also many street food vendors selling snacks like fried spring rolls and grilled meat skewers.
FUN FACT: Hanoi has a “train street”: There’s a narrow residential street in Hanoi’s Old Quarter that is so close to the railway tracks that trains pass by just inches from people’s front doors. The street has become a popular tourist attraction, and visitors can watch the trains go by while enjoying a coffee or meal at one of the street’s cafes.
2. Visit the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum and see the embalmed body of Vietnam’s revolutionary leader.
The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is one of the most iconic landmarks in Hanoi, and a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Vietnamese history and culture. Here are some more details about this impressive structure:
The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum was built to honor the life and achievements of Ho Chi Minh, the revolutionary leader who founded the Democratic Republic of Vietnam and led the country to independence. Construction began in 1973, two years after Ho Chi Minh’s death, and the mausoleum was officially opened in 1975.
Visitors can enter the mausoleum and view Ho Chi Minh’s embalmed body, which is displayed in a glass case. The mausoleum is open to the public from Tuesday to Thursday and on weekends, but it is closed on Mondays and Fridays, as well as during certain holidays.
There is no entrance fee to visit the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, as it is a state-run site that is free and open to the public. However, visitors are required to follow certain rules and regulations, including a strict dress code and no photography or recording inside the mausoleum. It’s always a good idea to check the latest information on the mausoleum’s opening hours and policies before you visit, as they can sometimes change due to events or other circumstances.
The area around the mausoleum is home to several other important landmarks, including the Presidential Palace and Ho Chi Minh’s Stilt House, where the leader lived and worked during the later years of his life. Visitors can also explore the nearby One Pillar Pagoda, which is a beautiful Buddhist temple that dates back to the 11th century.
3. Take a walk around Hoan Kiem Lake and visit Ngoc Son Temple.
Hoan Kiem Lake is not only a beautiful spot in the heart of the city, but it also has deep cultural and historical significance. The lake is associated with the legend of the Golden Turtle, which is an important story in Vietnamese folklore. Ngoc Son Temple, located on a small island in the middle of the lake, is a picturesque temple that is dedicated to a 14th-century military leader and scholar. Visiting the temple and learning more about its history is a great way to connect with Vietnamese culture and tradition.
Walking around Hoan Kiem Lake is a great way to take in some of Hanoi’s most beautiful scenery. The lake is surrounded by lush green trees, colorful flowers, and historic buildings. There are also several bridges and pavilions around the lake that offer great views of the water and the surrounding area. The temple itself is a stunning sight, with its intricate architecture and ornate decorations.
Walking around the lake is a popular pastime for both tourists and locals alike. You’ll see people jogging, practicing tai chi, and enjoying picnics with family and friends. It’s a great opportunity to get a sense of the local culture and way of life in Hanoi.
4. Visit the Temple of Literature, Vietnam’s first university.
The Temple of Literature, also known as Van Mieu Quoc Tu Giam, is a historic site located in Hanoi, the capital city of Vietnam. The temple was built in 1070 by King Ly Thanh Tong to honor Confucius and serve as Vietnam’s first university. Today, it is considered one of the country’s most significant historical and cultural landmarks.
Visitors to the Temple of Literature can expect to see a complex of buildings and gardens that have been meticulously preserved over the centuries. The site features five courtyards, each with its own unique architectural style and purpose. The first courtyard is known as the Great Courtyard and is home to the main entrance gate, as well as a statue of Confucius and a number of other important figures from Vietnamese history.
The second courtyard is called the Dai Trung Gate, which is where the emperor and mandarins would enter during ceremonies. This area is decorated with intricate carvings and designs, including the “dragon path,” a walkway flanked by two rows of dragons.
The third courtyard is known as the Khue Van Pavilion, which houses a number of historic steles that commemorate the achievements of scholars who graduated from the university. The pavilion itself is a beautiful example of traditional Vietnamese architecture, with a sloping roof and intricate wooden carvings.
The fourth courtyard is called the Thien Quang Well, which is believed to have magical powers and is surrounded by a peaceful garden. Finally, the fifth courtyard is known as the Thai Hoc House, which was once the residence of the principal of the university.
5. Explore the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the heart of Hanoi, Vietnam. It was the political center of the country for over 1,000 years, from the 11th to the 19th century. The citadel consists of a complex of structures including palaces, temples, and administrative buildings, all enclosed within a massive stone wall.
Visitors to the citadel can explore the various buildings and structures that have been preserved over the centuries. Some highlights include the Doan Mon Gate, the Flag Tower, the Hanoi Flag Tower, the North Gate, and the Kinh Thien Palace. You can also check out various exhibits showcasing artifacts and information about the citadel’s history and importance.
FUN FACT: Hanoi has a unique egg coffee! Egg coffee is a popular drink in Hanoi that is made by whisking egg yolks with sugar and condensed milk, and then pouring hot coffee over the mixture. The resulting drink is rich, creamy, and delicious, and it’s become a must-try for anyone visiting the city.
6. Try traditional Vietnamese coffee at a local cafe.
Vietnamese coffee is famous around the world for its unique flavor and preparation method. The coffee is typically brewed using a phin filter, which allows for a slower drip and a stronger, more flavorful brew. Traditional Vietnamese coffee is also often mixed with sweetened condensed milk, which gives it a creamy, indulgent taste.
One of the best ways to experience traditional Vietnamese coffee is to visit a local cafe and order a cup. In Hanoi, there are countless cafes to choose from, each with its own unique ambiance and menu. Sitting down for a cup of coffee is a great way to relax and take in the local culture, and it’s a must-try for any coffee lover.
7. Visit the Museum of Ethnology to learn about Vietnam’s diverse ethnic groups.
The Museum of Ethnology is a museum located in Hanoi, Vietnam, that showcases the culture and traditions of the country’s various ethnic groups. The museum has an impressive collection of artifacts, including clothing, tools, weapons, musical instruments, and household items.
Visitors to the museum can explore various exhibits that showcase the unique customs and practices of Vietnam’s ethnic groups, including the Hmong, Dao, Tay, and Thai. You can learn about traditional costumes, weaving techniques, religious practices, and more. There are also outdoor exhibits that feature traditional houses and structures from various ethnic groups.
One of the highlights of the museum is the water puppet show, which is performed daily and showcases the traditional art form of water puppetry. It’s a unique and entertaining experience that is not to be missed.
8. Attend a water puppet show, a unique form of Vietnamese entertainment.
Water puppetry is a traditional art form that originated in the Red River Delta region of Vietnam over 1,000 years ago. The performances feature wooden puppets that are controlled by puppeteers standing in waist-deep water. The shows typically depict scenes from daily life and traditional folklore, and are accompanied by live music and singing.
Attending a water puppet show is a must-experience in Hanoi, as it’s a unique and entertaining way to learn about Vietnamese culture and traditions. There are several theaters throughout the city that offer water puppet performances, and the shows are suitable for all ages.
FUN FACT: Hanoi has a “water puppet” tradition: Water puppetry is a unique form of Vietnamese folk art that originated in the Red River Delta region around Hanoi. It involves puppets that are mounted on long poles and manipulated in a pool of water, while musicians and singers perform traditional music and tell stories. Visitors can watch water puppet shows at several theaters in Hanoi, and it’s a great way to experience a unique aspect of Vietnamese culture.
9. Visit the Dong Xuan Market, the largest market in Hanoi.
Dong Xuan Market is a large and bustling market located in the Old Quarter of Hanoi. It is one of the oldest and largest markets in the city, with a history that dates back to the 19th century. The market is a popular destination for locals and tourists alike, offering a wide variety of goods and products, including clothing, electronics, souvenirs, and fresh produce.
Visitors to Dong Xuan Market can expect a vibrant and colorful atmosphere, with vendors calling out their wares and bargaining with customers. The market is spread out over several floors, with each level dedicated to different types of products. On the ground floor, visitors will find fresh produce, meats, and seafood, while the upper floors are dedicated to clothing, textiles, and household goods.
One of the unique features of Dong Xuan Market is the abundance of street food vendors and small restaurants located in and around the market. Visitors can sample a variety of traditional Vietnamese dishes, such as pho, banh mi, and spring rolls, as well as more adventurous offerings like grilled meats and exotic fruits.
10. Take a cooking class and learn how to make traditional Vietnamese dishes.
Vietnamese cuisine is known for its fresh ingredients, bold flavors, and unique preparation methods. Taking a cooking class in Hanoi is a great way to learn about the local cuisine and techniques, as well as to gain a deeper understanding of Vietnamese culture.
There are many cooking classes available in Hanoi, ranging from short workshops to multi-day courses. Some classes include a visit to a local market to purchase ingredients, while others focus on specific dishes or techniques. Regardless of the class you choose, you’ll have the opportunity to learn from experienced chefs and taste some delicious food. Taking a cooking class is a must-experience in Hanoi for foodies and anyone interested in learning more about Vietnamese cuisine.
Top day trips to take from Hanoi:
Visit Ha Long Bay: Ha Long Bay is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in northern Vietnam. It is known for its stunning limestone cliffs and emerald waters, which can be explored by boat. Visitors can also visit floating villages, go kayaking, or simply relax on one of the many beautiful beaches in the area.
Take a trip to Sapa: Sapa is a town located in northern Vietnam that is famous for its rice terraces and minority villages. Visitors can take a guided trek through the terraced hillsides, stopping to visit local villages and learn about traditional farming practices. Sapa is also home to several beautiful waterfalls and is a great place to explore the natural beauty of Vietnam.
Visit the Perfume Pagoda: The Perfume Pagoda is a complex of Buddhist temples located in a scenic mountainous area outside of Hanoi. Visitors can take a boat ride along the Yen Stream to reach the pagoda, which is made up of several temples and shrines. The area is also known for its beautiful caves and hiking trails.
Explore the ancient city of Hoa Lu and the nearby Tam Coc caves: Hoa Lu is an ancient capital of Vietnam and is home to several historic temples and palaces. Visitors can explore the ruins and learn about the history of the area. Nearby, the Tam Coc caves offer beautiful scenery and a chance to explore the limestone karsts by boat. It’s a great way to experience the natural and cultural heritage of Vietnam.
As you can see, Hanoi is a city full of surprises and delights. Whether you’re exploring the winding streets of the Old Quarter, sipping Vietnamese coffee at a local cafe, or taking a day trip to the stunning Ha Long Bay, there’s no shortage of things to see and do in this vibrant city. So if you’re looking for a destination that’s rich in history, culture, and adventure, look no further than Hanoi. We hope this guide has inspired you to pack your bags and experience all that this amazing city has to offer.
