Bern, the capital city of Switzerland, is a charming destination that is perfect for first-time visitors to the country. With its well-preserved medieval architecture, winding cobblestone streets, and stunning views of the Swiss Alps, Bern is a must-visit destination for any traveler looking to experience the best of Switzerland.
Getting to Bern:
Bern is easily accessible by plane, train, or car. The Bern-Belp Airport is the closest airport to the city, located just 10 kilometers south of the city center. Alternatively, visitors can take a train to Bern from other major cities in Switzerland or neighboring countries, as the city is well-connected by rail. Once in Bern, getting around is easy thanks to the city’s excellent public transportation system, which includes buses, trams, and trains.
Weather and What to Expect:
Bern has a mild, continental climate, with temperatures ranging from -2°C to 17°C throughout the year. The best time to visit Bern is during the summer months, from June to August, when temperatures are at their warmest and the city is alive with festivals and outdoor events. Visitors should expect to see lots of greenery and stunning architecture, as well as a thriving food and beverage scene.
Top 10 Things to Do in Bern:
1. Explore the Old Town
If you’re planning a trip to Bern, Switzerland, the Old Town is a must-see destination that should be at the top of your list. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Old Town is a living museum of medieval architecture, history, and culture. The town’s cobblestone streets, well-preserved buildings, and charming arcades will transport you back in time and immerse you in the rich cultural heritage of Switzerland.
One of the most impressive features of the Old Town is its stunning architecture, which has remained intact for centuries. Visitors can marvel at the intricate details of the Zytglogge clock tower, one of the most famous landmarks in the town, and take in the views from the top of the Bern Minster, a Gothic cathedral that dates back to the 15th century. The Old Town also features several museums, including the Bern Historical Museum and the Einstein Museum, which provide a fascinating glimpse into the town’s history and cultural significance.
2. Visit the Zytglogge Clock Tower
Zytglogge clock tower Image by Erich Westendarp from Pixabay
The Zytglogge Clock Tower is one of the most recognizable landmarks in Bern, Switzerland, and a true marvel of engineering and design. This medieval clock tower dates back to the 13th century and features an intricate astronomical clock that displays the time, phases of the moon, and the zodiac signs. The clock tower’s chime is a musical performance that occurs every hour, and visitors can observe the mechanical movements and the ringing of the bell from up close. The tower also houses a museum that showcases the history and workings of the clock, making it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in clockmaking and engineering.
3. Wander through the Rose Garden
Another must-visit destination in Bern is the Rose Garden, which offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city and the surrounding mountains. This enchanting garden is located on a hill above the Old Town and features over 200 varieties of roses, as well as other flowers, plants, and trees. The garden is a popular spot for picnics, walks, and romantic strolls, and visitors can also enjoy refreshments at the garden’s restaurant or visit the nearby Paul Klee Center, a museum dedicated to the famous Swiss artist. Whether you’re looking for a peaceful retreat or a romantic getaway, the Rose Garden is a perfect destination for nature lovers and culture enthusiasts alike.
4. Discover the Bear Park
The Bear Park in Bern is one of the city’s most popular attractions, and for good reason. The park is home to a family of brown bears that roam in a spacious enclosure designed to mimic their natural habitat. Visitors can watch the bears play, eat, and interact with each other from a safe distance, and learn about the bears’ biology, behavior, and conservation through informative exhibits and displays. The park is also located on the banks of the River Aare, providing a stunning backdrop for your visit. Whether you’re a nature lover or just looking for a unique and unforgettable experience, the Bear Park is a must-visit destination in Bern.
5. Visit the Paul Klee Museum
Another must-see destination in Bern is the Paul Klee Museum, a tribute to one of Switzerland’s most influential and celebrated artists. The museum features an extensive collection of Klee’s paintings, drawings, and sculptures, as well as a rotating exhibition of works by other modern and contemporary artists. The museum’s building, designed by renowned architect Renzo Piano, is itself a work of art, featuring curved walls, natural light, and panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Visitors can also participate in guided tours, workshops, and events that provide a deeper understanding and appreciation of Klee’s art and legacy. Whether you’re an art aficionado or just looking for a creative and inspiring experience, the Paul Klee Museum is a must-visit destination in Bern.
6. Go shopping on the Kramgasse
If you’re looking for a unique shopping experience in Bern, Switzerland, the Kramgasse is the perfect destination. This charming street is lined with a variety of shops, boutiques, and cafes, offering a wide range of goods and services. From artisanal cheeses and chocolates to luxury watches and jewelry, the Kramgasse has something for everyone. The street’s medieval architecture and cobbled stones add to its charm and ambiance, creating a delightful atmosphere for a leisurely stroll or a shopping spree. Whether you’re a fashionista or a foodie, the Kramgasse is a must-visit destination in Bern.
Here are some food and restaurant recommendations for you to try:
- Altes Tramdepot: This restaurant is known for its delicious Swiss-style cuisine and its in-house brewery that produces its own beer. The restaurant is located in a historic tram depot and offers a stunning view of the city from its rooftop terrace.
- Kornhauskeller: This restaurant is housed in a historic cellar that dates back to the 18th century. The menu features traditional Swiss dishes as well as international cuisine, and the ambiance is cozy and intimate.
- Café Fleury: This café is famous for its delicious pastries and desserts, including its signature Berner Mandelbärli, a local almond cookie. The café also serves a variety of savory dishes and has a lovely outdoor seating area.
- Bärengraben: This restaurant is located next to the famous Bear Park and serves traditional Swiss dishes such as raclette and fondue. The restaurant also has a beautiful outdoor seating area that overlooks the bear enclosure.
- Kaffee Montag: This cozy café is known for its excellent coffee and homemade baked goods. The café also serves a variety of breakfast and brunch dishes, and has a lovely outdoor seating area.
FUN FACT: Albert Einstein lived in Bern for several years while working as a patent clerk, and it was during this time that he developed his theory of relativity. There is a statue of Einstein in the city, and the apartment where he lived is now a museum.
7. Check out the Parliament Building
The Parliament Building, also known as the Bundeshaus, is a stunning example of Swiss architecture and serves as the seat of the Swiss federal government. The building features intricate stonework, towering spires, and a massive dome that can be seen from across the city. Visitors can take a guided tour of the building and learn about its history, architecture, and role in Swiss politics. The Parliament Building is not only a symbol of Swiss democracy and governance but also a testament to the country’s rich cultural heritage.
8. Take a dip in the Aare River
For a refreshing and exhilarating experience, take a dip in the Aare River. This crystal-clear river flows through Bern and is a popular spot for swimming, sunbathing, and water sports. The river’s strong current and rapids provide a thrilling adventure for experienced swimmers, while the calmer sections offer a relaxing and scenic float. The river is surrounded by lush greenery and majestic mountains, providing a stunning backdrop for your aquatic adventure. And when you’re ready to dry off, you can explore the river’s banks and nearby parks, or enjoy a refreshing drink or snack at one of the riverfront cafes. Whether you’re a water enthusiast or just looking for a fun and unique way to cool off, the Aare River is a must-visit destination in Bern.
9. Visit the Cathedral of Bern
Another iconic landmark in Bern is the Cathedral of Bern, also known as the Berner Münster. This breathtaking cathedral is one of Switzerland’s most important medieval landmarks and dates back to the 15th century. The cathedral features an impressive Gothic architecture, including its towering spire, which is the tallest in Switzerland. Visitors can explore the cathedral’s interior, which features stunning stained glass windows, intricate sculptures, and ornate vaulted ceilings. The cathedral’s location on a hill provides panoramic views of the city and the surrounding countryside. The Cathedral of Bern is not only a testament to the city’s rich religious history but also a symbol of Swiss craftsmanship and ingenuity.
10. Enjoy a chocolate tasting
If you’re planning a trip to the charming city of Bern, Switzerland, it is highly recommend indulging in a chocolate tasting experience. Switzerland is renowned for its superior quality chocolate, and Bern has a rich history of chocolate production. With numerous chocolate shops and factories scattered throughout the city, embarking on a chocolate tasting tour is an unforgettable way to immerse yourself in Bern’s culinary culture.
Imagine taking a bite into a velvety smooth truffle, the flavor melting in your mouth and enveloping your taste buds. Or savoring a decadent hot chocolate as you stroll along Bern’s cobblestone streets, taking in the picturesque views. A chocolate tasting tour will allow you to explore the diverse range of flavors and textures that Swiss chocolate has to offer, while also providing an insight into the history of chocolate making in Bern.
Best Day Trips from Bern
Interlaken
Interlaken is a beautiful town located in the Bernese Oberland region, and it is a popular destination for outdoor activities such as hiking, skiing, and paragliding. It is located approximately 57 kilometers (35 miles) southeast of Bern and can be reached by train or car. The train journey takes about 50 minutes from Bern, and there are frequent connections throughout the day. Alternatively, visitors can rent a car and drive to Interlaken, which takes about 45 minutes. Once there, visitors can explore the town on foot or by bike, take a boat ride on Lake Brienz or Lake Thun, or ride the Jungfraujoch Railway to the top of Europe.
Lucerne
Lucerne is a picturesque town located on the shores of Lake Lucerne, and it is known for its medieval architecture, museums, and scenic views. It is located approximately 67 kilometers (42 miles) southwest of Bern and can be reached by train or car. The train journey takes about an hour from Bern, and there are frequent connections throughout the day. Alternatively, visitors can rent a car and drive to Lucerne, which takes about an hour. Once there, visitors can explore the historic Old Town, cross the famous Chapel Bridge, and take a scenic boat ride on Lake Lucerne.
Jungfraujoch
Jungfraujoch is a famous mountain peak in the Swiss Alps, and it is accessible by train from Interlaken. It is located approximately 92 kilometers (57 miles) southeast of Bern and can be reached by train. The train journey from Bern takes about 2.5 hours and involves several transfers, including one at Interlaken Ost and one at Kleine Scheidegg. Visitors can purchase a Jungfrau Travel Pass, which includes round-trip train tickets and access to the attractions at Jungfraujoch, such as the Ice Palace and Sphinx Observatory.
Gruyères
Gruyères is a small town located in the French-speaking region of Switzerland, and it is known for its cheese and medieval architecture. The town is located approximately 62 kilometers (39 miles) southwest of Bern and can be reached by train or car. The train journey takes about 1.5 hours from Bern, and there are several connections throughout the day. Alternatively, visitors can rent a car and drive to Gruyères, which takes about an hour. Once there, visitors can explore the Gruyères Castle, sample the town’s famous cheese and chocolate, and enjoy a variety of outdoor activities, such as hiking or biking.
Thun
Thun is a charming town located on the shores of Lake Thun, and it is known for its historic Old Town and medieval castle. The town is located approximately 31 kilometers (19 miles) southeast of Bern and can be reached by train or car. The train journey takes about 20 minutes from Bern, and there are frequent connections throughout the day. Alternatively, visitors can rent a car and drive to Thun, which takes about 25 minutes. Once there, visitors can explore the Thun Castle, wander the narrow streets of the Old Town, or take a boat ride on Lake Thun.
Overall, Bern is a beautiful city with a rich history and plenty of attractions for visitors to enjoy. Whether you are interested in art, history, or outdoor activities, there is something for everyone in this charming Swiss city. With its easy access to other destinations in Switzerland, Bern also makes for a great base for exploring the country’s many scenic attractions.
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